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Turbulence is everywhere, yet it is one of the most difficult concepts for physicists to understand.
Throughout nature, throngs of relatively simple elements can self-organize into behaviors that seem unexpectedly complex. Scientists are beginning to understand why and how these phenomena emerge without a central organizing entity.
In the latest campaign to reconcile Einstein’s theory of gravity with quantum mechanics, many physicists are studying how a higher dimensional space that includes gravity arises like a hologram from a lower dimensional particle theory.
Quanta’s In Theory video series returns with an exploration of a mysterious mathematical pattern found throughout nature.