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Prime numbers

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New Strides Made on Deceptively Simple ‘Lonely Runner’ Problem

March 6, 2026

A straightforward conjecture about runners moving around a track turns out to be equivalent to many complex mathematical questions. Three new proofs mark the first significant progress on the problem in decades.

Mathematicians Uncover a New Way to Count Prime Numbers

December 11, 2024

To make progress on one of number theory’s most elementary questions, two mathematicians turned to an unlikely source.

Big Advance on Simple-Sounding Math Problem Was a Century in the Making

October 14, 2024

A new proof about prime numbers illuminates the subtle relationship between addition and multiplication — and raises hopes for progress on the famous abc conjecture.

‘Sensational’ Proof Delivers New Insights Into Prime Numbers

July 15, 2024

The proof creates stricter limits on potential exceptions to the famous Riemann hypothesis.

What Makes for ‘Good’ Mathematics?

February 1, 2024

Terence Tao, who has been called the “Mozart of Mathematics,” wrote an essay in 2007 about the common ingredients in “good” mathematical research. In this episode, the Fields Medalist joins Steven Strogatz to revisit the topic.

Pierre de Fermat’s Link to a High School Student’s Prime Math Proof

November 22, 2023

How Fermat’s less famous "little theorem" got mathematicians young and old to play with prime-like Carmichael numbers.

The Hidden Connection That Changed Number Theory

November 1, 2023

Quadratic reciprocity lurks around many corners in mathematics. By proving it, number theorists reimagined their whole field.

A New Generation of Mathematicians Pushes Prime Number Barriers

October 26, 2023

New work attacks a long-standing barrier to understanding how prime numbers are distributed.

How to Build a Big Prime Number

July 13, 2023

A new algorithm brings together the advantages of randomness and deterministic processes to reliably construct large prime numbers.