Cognitive science

An updated view of categorization reflects the modern understanding that the nervous system is more of a prediction engine than a filing cabinet.

Studies of neural metabolism reveal our brain’s effort to keep us alive and the evolutionary constraints that sculpted our most complex organ.

We often consider spoken language to be a feature that distinguishes humans from other forms of animal life. Brain research, however, suggests that other creatures — including certain birds — share some of our neural circuitry related to language. In this episode, co-host Janna Levin explores the origins and underlying mechanisms of human speech and birdsong with neurobiologist and geneticist Erich Jarvis.

Zero, which was invented late in history, is special among numbers. New studies are uncovering how the brain creates something out of nothing.

A group of prominent biologists and philosophers announced a new consensus: There’s “a realistic possibility” that insects, octopuses, crustaceans, fish and other overlooked animals experience consciousness.

The discovery that the brain has different systems for representing small and large numbers provokes new questions about memory, attention and mathematics.

Researchers uncover striking parallels in the ways that humans and machine learning models acquire language skills.

Feelings of loneliness prompt changes in the brain that further isolate people from social contact.

How does consciousness arise in mere flesh and blood? To the neuroscientist Anil Seth, our organic bodies are the key to the experience.