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symmetry

Latest Articles

A modular form is shown as a distorted, rainbow-hued dome atop concentric circles.
number theory

New Proof Distinguishes Mysterious and Powerful ‘Modular Forms’

By Jordana Cepelewicz
March 9, 2023
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Using “refreshingly old” tools, mathematicians resolved a 50-year-old conjecture about how to categorize important functions called modular forms, with consequences for number theory and theoretical physics.

geometry

‘Nasty’ Geometry Breaks Decades-Old Tiling Conjecture

By Jordana Cepelewicz
December 15, 2022
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Mathematicians predicted that if they imposed enough restrictions on how a shape might tile space, they could force a periodic pattern to emerge. But they were wrong.

cosmology

Asymmetry Detected in the Distribution of Galaxies

By Katie McCormick
December 5, 2022
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Two new studies suggest that certain tetrahedral arrangements of galaxies outnumber their mirror images, potentially reflecting details of the universe’s birth. But confirmation is needed.

number theory

Mathematicians Prove 30-Year-Old André-Oort Conjecture

By Leila Sloman
February 3, 2022
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A team of mathematicians has solved an important question about how solutions to polynomial equations relate to sophisticated geometric objects called Shimura varieties.

A sphere enclosing a space with hyperbolic geometry.
quantum gravity

Symmetries Reveal Clues About the Holographic Universe

By Katie McCormick
January 12, 2022
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Physicists have been busy exploring how our universe might emerge like a hologram out of a two-dimensional sheet. New clues have come from the symmetries found on an infinitely distant “celestial sphere.”

fundamental physics

Gravitational Waves Should Permanently Distort Space-Time

By Katie McCormick
December 8, 2021
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The “gravitational memory effect” predicts that a passing gravitational wave should forever alter the structure of space-time. Physicists have linked the phenomenon to fundamental cosmic symmetries and a potential solution to the black hole information paradox.

Closeup photo of an automated two-wheeled robot on a wooden table
mathematical physics

A New Theory for Systems That Defy Newton’s Third Law

By Stephen Ornes
November 11, 2021
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In nonreciprocal systems, where Newton’s third law falls apart, “exceptional points” are helping researchers understand phase transitions and possibly other phenomena.

topology

How Tadayuki Watanabe Disproved a Major Conjecture About Spheres

By Kevin Hartnett
October 26, 2021
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Watanabe invented a new way of distinguishing shapes on his way to solving the last open case of the Smale conjecture, a central question in topology about symmetries of the sphere.

combinatorics

Mathematician Answers Chess Problem About Attacking Queens

By Leila Sloman
September 21, 2021
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The n-queens problem is about finding how many different ways queens can be placed on a chessboard so that none attack each other. A mathematician has now all but solved it.


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