SPECIAL FEATURE

Science, Promise and Peril in the Age of AI

I

t started as a fantasy, then a promise — inspired by biology and animated by the ideas of physicists — and grew to become a powerful research tool. Now artificial intelligence has evolved into something else: a junior colleague, a partner in creativity, an impressive if unreliable wish-granting genie. It has changed everything, from how we relate to data and truth, to how researchers devise experiments and mathematicians think about proofs. In this special series, we explore how AI is changing what it means to do science and math, and what it means to be a scientist.

INPUT

Where we are right now, and the science of how we got here.

The Strange Physics That Gave Birth to Modern AI

Modern thinking machines owe their existence to the physics of emergence.

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AI Is Nothing Like a Brain, and That’s OK

The brain’s astounding complexity and cellular diversity could show how to make AI better.

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What the Most Essential Terms in AI Truly Mean

A simple primer to the 19 most important concepts in artificial intelligence.

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BLACK BOX

The innards of the most advanced AI systems are inscrutable, but perhaps not for long.

When ChatGPT Broke an Entire Field: An Oral History

Researchers in “natural language processing” tried to tame human language. Then came the transformer.

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How Can AI ID a Cat? An Illustrated Guide.

Neural networks power today’s AI boom. To understand them, all we need is a map, a cat and a few thousand dimensions.

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Why Language Models Are So Hard To Understand

AI researchers are using techniques inspired by neuroscience to study how language models work — and to reveal how perplexing they can be.

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OUTPUT

An exploration of the profound impact the new technology is having on science and math.

Mathematical Beauty, Truth and Proof in the Age of AI

Mathematicians have started to prepare for a profound shift in what it means to do math.

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What Happens When AI Starts To Ask the Questions?

Technology has forever served as science’s toolbox. Now it’s becoming an adviser as well.

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Where Do Scientists Think This Is All Going?

We asked some of the world’s foremost experts an impossible question. Amazingly, they answered.

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VIDEO

How to Build an ‘Artificial Scientist’

By Emily Buder

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