Combinatorics

After more than three centuries, a geometry problem that originated with a royal bet has been solved.

The amplituhedron, a shape at the heart of particle physics, appears to be deeply connected to the mathematics of paper folding.

Fan Chung, who has an Erdős number of 1, discusses the importance of connection — both human and mathematical.

A new proof illuminates the hidden patterns that emerge when addition becomes impossible.

When pigeons outnumber pigeonholes, some birds must double up. This obvious statement — and its inverse — have deep connections to many areas of math and computer science.

By proving a broader version of Hilbert’s famous 10th problem, two groups of mathematicians have expanded the realm of mathematical unknowability.

Landmark results in geometry and number theory marked an exciting year for mathematics, at a time when advances in artificial intelligence are starting to transform the subject’s future.

It was intuitive, even obvious. It was also wrong.

Born poor in colonial India and dead at 32, Ramanujan had fantastical, out-of-nowhere visions that continue to shape the field today.